Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) constructed from polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes exhibit promising results in wastewater treatment applications. This article presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, analyzing key metrics such as membrane fouling, effluent quality, and energy usage. The analysis examines the

This study investigates the efficiency of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment. Several operational parameters, including membranestructure, influx, and MLSS level, were evaluated to determine their impact on the treatment capability of the bioreactors. Data indicated that PVDF membrane bioreactors demonstrat